Introduction
ImmunoPET is a multicentre, single arm, phase 0-1 study that uses 89Zr-durvalumab PET/CT to interrogate the expression of PD-L1 in NSCLC patients. We present the initial biodistribution data, which has been used to establish the safety and scan timepoints for a multicentre study in Stage III NSCLC patients.
Methods
The Phase 0 study recruited 5 PD-L1+ patients with metastatic NSCLC and PD-L1 expression >25%. Patients received 60MBq/70kg 89Zr-durvalumab up to a maximum of 74 MBq, with scan acquisition at day 0, 1, 3 or 5 ± 1 day. Baseline FDG PET/CT was also performed 7 days prior to injection of 89Zr-durvalumab. We present data on 1) Percentage of injected 89Zr-durvalumab uptake found in organs of interest (%ID) 2) Absorbed organ uptake (µSv/MBq of administered 89Zr-durvalumab) and 3) Whole-body dose expressed as mSv/100MBq of administered dose.
Results
5 patients have been recruited to the Phase 0 study, with no significant toxicity observed after tracer injection. 89Zr-durvalumab uptake increases from Day 0 to 5 post-injection in accordance with the long half-life of durvalumab.
No significant toxicity was observed after tracer injection. One patient had a transient infusion reaction, developing tachypnoea that resolved within 1 hour after dexamethasone and antihistamines.
Normal biodistribution is characterized at 5 days by high levels of whole-body retention (mean 84%), low kidney dose 0.82 ±0.22 and 0.70 ±0.26 (Mean ± SD) %ID for right and left kidney respectively) and rapidly diminishing circulation in blood pool from Day 1 19.79 ± 3.5 (mean±SD) Suvmax to 8.31± 2.21 SUVmax att Day 5. A small diminishment in bone uptake from 10.97±1.21 to 9.60±1.60 (mean± SD) %ID was also observed over 5 days. Spleen uptake as measured by % ID increased slightly between rising from 2.22±0.27 (mean ± SD) on Day 1 to 2.94 ± 0.78 on Day 5.
Conclusion
Initial biodistribution data suggests that the optimal scan timepoint is Day 5. There is very favourable avidity in PD-L1 positive metastatic lesions in comparison to normal organs with minimal toxicity, supporting the further evaluation of this tracer in a planned, multicentre trial in Stage III NSCLC patients.